The subglacial microbiome splits into two clusters. (A) An NMDS on the unaggregated read counts of all taxonomic nodes within 19 abundant subglacial classes splits samples into two clear clusters.

Minimum accreted masses inferred from the five most commonly detected elements (O, Mg, Si, Ca, Fe) as a function of white-dwarf cooling ages (i.e., the time since the white dwarf

Status Report astro-ph.EP January 4, 2026 JAXA Venus orbiter Akatsuki IR2 infrared camera image at the 2.26 μm “atmospheric window” allows surface heat shine through allowing suface features to emerge.

Diagram illustrating the environments in which deep life has been found (not to scale) Jon Badalamenti, University of Minnesota, USA – Deep Carbon Observatory: A Decade of Discovery p. 41