These sulfur crystals were found inside a rock after NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover happened to drive over it and crush it on May 30, 2024, the 4,200th Martian day, or

NASA Astrobiology Program Status Report January 5, 2026 NASA Science Mission Directorate The Science Mission Directorate Science Activation Program encourages all people to actively participate in science through activities and

Searching for life on other worlds can provide benefits to our home world — Grok via Astrobiology.com Astrobiology, while traditionally focused on understanding the origin of life on Earth and

The 0.6-GHz data are much brighter due to reflected synchrotron emission and are, therefore, shown with a different colour scale. The terminator was at approximately 10° W longitude, with the right-hand

The future lifespan of the terrestrial biosphere is only significantly shortened if seafloor weathering accounts for a large portion of global silicate weathering (large α) and has a strong feedback

Photographs of cyanobacteria-dominated cave biofilms. (a) Nostoc sp. spheres. (b) Picosynechococcus sp. dominated blue-green biofilm on stones. (c) Aphanothece spp. dominated blackish biofilm. (d) Purple biofilm on stones dominated

Baker’s yeast: The single-celled fungus Saccharomyces cerevisiae, pictured, became the first eukaryotic organism to have its entire genome chemically synthesised and redesigned from scratch by the international Sc2.0 consortium. Credit

Enceladus Vent Explorer: Phase II concept. Credits: Masahiro Ono This paper provides key hypotheses to guide future missions to Enceladus for the current decadal cycle and beyond. Enceladus is a