The distribution of planets, main comet and asteroid belts around the Sun, and the equivalent analogues for Beta Pictoris and WD 1145+017. All distances are logarithmic, scaled such that they

Comparison between the analytical transmission models and the empirical spectra. Top: Earth’s transmission spectrum from Macdonald & Cowan (2019, 2023) derived from ACE-FTS solar-occultation measurements. The empirical spectrum is shown

Azimuthally averaged gas density (left) and gas radial velocity relative to the planet (right) for our FARGO3D disk model containing a Jupiter mass planet at 75 au. The CO sublimation

The host star properties in 𝑇SED − 𝑅★ space, along with their associated 68% confidence contours. For comparison we show a series of isochrones from Dotter et al. (2008) and

Neural networks help map ocean colour — ESA (larger image) Climate change is already reshaping global weather patterns and ecosystems around the world. In the long-term, its consequences could range