Dynamical evolution of planetary embryos in a representative simulation of Scenario FIX. Each line corresponds to one embryo: gray lines show all embryos, while colored lines highlight those that survive

Maximum BLASTx identity (%) of key Cdh/Coo and CoxL enzymes across eight global locations. This heatmap illustrates the sequence conservation of each gene in different environments, ranging from highly conserved

L-Glutamic-acid — Wikipedia Understanding the fate of biomolecules under extreme conditions is central to astrobiology and the origin of life. Astronomical impacts uniquely combine high pressure with intense plastic shear

NASA’s Juno spacecraft passed north-to-south (yellow track) over Jupiter’s atmosphere on 17 August 2022, detecting a cluster of radio pulses from lightning (cyan symbols marking instrument pointing for each pulse).