Model prediction on a test sequence from the semi-synthetic TW Hya dataset. The red circle indicates the true position of the injected planet in each frame. In the first frame,

Upper panel: top view of one of the non-porous (npASW) (left) and porous (pASW) ice models. Each periodic surface contains 500 water molecules. Lower panel: altitude plot relative to the

A single MIRI imaging integration of LTT 3780 b, taken from Observation 15, cut from 90 to 165 pixels in each direction of the whole frame. Shown in red is

MATRIX injection-and-recovery experiment conducted to establish the detection limits using the ten TESS sectors described in Sect. 3.1. We explored a total of 18000 different scenarios, where each pixel evaluated