Summary of different extracellular electron transfer (EET) pathways. While it is common to classify EET based on the nature and function of the mediators, here the emphasis is on the
Summary of different extracellular electron transfer (EET) pathways. While it is common to classify EET based on the nature and function of the mediators, here the emphasis is on the
Astronaut Loral O’Hara using the Kibo laboratory module’s Life Science Glovebox — NASA Biofilms are a community of microorganisms that can form on any surface, posing several challenges and significant
Spatiotemporal Impacts of Enceladus- and Earth-relevant Ammonia Gas On Cultivation of Extremophile Halomonas meridiana One underexplored aspect of microbial growth is the impact of toxic gases transported through the atmosphere.
Satellites around Earth are watching as a powerful Hurricane Melissa travels toward Jamaica. On Oct. 21, scientists began monitoring Hurricane Melissa — the 13th named storm of the Atlantic Hurricane
Astrobotic staff examine a propulsion tank sitting in front of Griffin-1’s structure. Image: Astrobotic Astrobotic is now eyeing the summer of 2026 for the launch of its second mission with
The mixing ratios of CH4, H2O, CO, NH3, NO and CO2 across varying intensities of vertical mixing. The dotted line (Case 0) corresponds to the case where there is no
The search for life beyond Earth is one of the most profound quests in human history. It began not in laboratories, but in the minds of ancient stargazers who imagined
NASA’s Perseverance Mars rover generated this mineral map showing the presence of two minerals – vivianite (purple and pink) and greigite (dull yellow and green) – on the surface of
On October 18, 2025, the European Southern Observatory‘s (ESO) 4MOST (4-meter Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope) instrument observed the sky with its full array of 2,400 optical fibers for the first time,
This new NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope Picture of the Month features a cosmic creepy-crawly called NGC 6537 – the Red Spider Nebula. Using its Near-InfraRed Camera (NIRCam), Webb has revealed never-before-seen details in this




