Blue serpentinite mud from a newly discovered mud volcano in a gravity core. The samples have been studied by a team in order to decipher the survival strategies of microorganisms.

The temperature versus depth and time for 𝜅 = 10−4 W m−1 K−1 , 10−3 W m−1 K−1, and 10−2 W m−1 K−1 (top, middle, and bottom panels). The sublimation

Schematic illustration of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS showing the expected stratigraphy of an irradiated nucleus. Galactic cosmic ray irradiation over several Gyr alters the outer ∼15–20 m, producing a CO2-rich crust

Oort Cloud — NASA Most stars form in dense stellar environments, where frequent close encounters can strongly perturb and reshape the early architecture of planetary systems. The solar system, with

New research uses laboratory experiments to demonstrate that water is naturally created during the planet formation process. By squeezing and heating planetary analog materials between the tips of two diamonds,

Extremeophiles and Extreme Environments Status Report Extremophiles via PubMed November 3, 2025 Nature is home to a wide range of species that thrive in extreme conditions. Despite the identification and