Jupiter’s moon Europa is smaller than Earth’s moon yet may contain more than twice as much liquid water as all of Earth’s oceans combined. Scientists believe that under its icy
Jupiter’s moon Europa is smaller than Earth’s moon yet may contain more than twice as much liquid water as all of Earth’s oceans combined. Scientists believe that under its icy
Press Release September 16, 2025 This is an artist’s model of an early Mars — billions of years ago — which may have had oceans and a thicker atmosphere. It
In the 1970s, the renowned physicist Victor Weisskopf famously developed a research program to qualitatively explain properties of matter in terms of the fundamental constants of physics. But there was
Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR) satellite’s EPIC maintains a constant view of the fully illuminated Earth as it rotates, providing scientific observations of ozone, vegetation, cloud height and aerosols in
MAP transmission spectra (R=500) for retrievals conducted with fixed Mp = 6.07M⊕, with a continuum constructed from Titan-like haze (K84; cyan) and ×1000Z⊙ haze case (H24; purple and red). —
Simulated transmission spectrum for warm exo-Titan TRAPPIST-1e (pCH4 = 3 × 10−2 bar) forced by D. J. Wilson et al. (2021) SED. — astro-ph.EP The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)
An example of difference image analysis of the known false positive TOI-164.01. Left: average out-of-transit pixel image showing the pixels near TOI-164.01 (the average in-transit image looks very similar). Stars
The abstract in PubMed or at the publisher’s site is linked when available and will open in a new window. Rithidech K, Mohallem R, Aryal UK, Peanlikhit T, Crucian B.Effects
This graphic compares data collected by Webb’s NIRSpec (Near-Infrared Spectrograph) with computer models of exoplanet TRAPPIST-1 e with (blue) and without (orange) an atmosphere. Narrow colored bands show the most
Large enough to retain an atmosphere and drive geologic/hydrologic cycles, but not so massive that relocation is infeasible. This figure illustrates why planet size and escape velocity are critical factors






