Astrobiology60- Page

Astronaut Loral O’Hara using the Kibo laboratory module’s Life Science Glovebox — NASA Biofilms are a community of microorganisms that can form on any surface, posing several challenges and significant

Spatiotemporal Impacts of Enceladus- and Earth-relevant Ammonia Gas On Cultivation of Extremophile Halomonas meridiana One underexplored aspect of microbial growth is the impact of toxic gases transported through the atmosphere.

The mixing ratios of CH4, H2O, CO, NH3, NO and CO2 across varying intensities of vertical mixing. The dotted line (Case 0) corresponds to the case where there is no

NASA’s Perseverance Mars rover generated this mineral map showing the presence of two minerals – vivianite (purple and pink) and greigite (dull yellow and green) – on the surface of

The NSF Green Bank Telescope. Credit: NSF/AUI/NSF NRAO/J.Hellerman A groundbreaking new dataset from the U.S. National Science Foundation Green Bank Telescope (NSF GBT) is now publicly available, opening the door

The Discovery Building at Rothera Research Station, Antarctica. Image credit: BAM The 2025 – 2026 Antarctic season is a landmark for the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) and its Antarctic Infrastructure

TESS PDC-SAP flux measurements extracted from the 2-min cadence data of TOI-7166. The target was observed in sector 82. The blue points show the 2-min data, and the red points

Researcher Issaku Kohl recorded this image at a historic mining district in Spain, which scientists now an analog for the surface of Mars. It shows the mixing zone on the

Schematic diagram of the AQUILA chamber. Science Direct Saturn’s magnetosphere contains trapped plasma and energetic charged particles which constantly irradiate the surface of Enceladus. In this study, we exposed Enceladean

Figure reproduced from H. Toru Shay et al. (2025). The detected inventory of TMC–1 molecular species and their column densities is converted into numerical vectors with the VICGAE model. The