Astrobiology70- Page

An integrated model for mineral-guided surface enrichment support for protocell emergence. (I) Mineral-guided surface molecular enrichment (MSE). In prebiotic environments such as hydrothermal vents or land ponds, essential biomolecules including

Integrated intensity maps of the detected transitions. A continuum image highlighting the rings and gaps is displayed at the bottom right. The synthesised beam is indicated at the bottom left

An example of a system from the 20flat suite that experienced a post-disk instability. Left: evolution of the orbital elements and masses over time. Disk dissipation is marked by a

Diagram of the ocean world and characteristics unique to Europa and Enceladus. — ACS Omega via PubMed The prebiotic potential of ocean worlds such as Europa and Enceladus, while not

The Exospace Weather Frontier- W. M. Keck Institute for Space Studies Space weather is among the most powerful and least understood forces shaping planetary atmospheres. In our Solar System, we

Overview of various microorganisms using Fe-based dissimilatory metabolisms that can produce, transform or degrade BIOS at neutral pH conditions. — Earth-Science Reviews Iron (Fe) is one of the most abundant

The locations of oxychlorine detections on the surface of Mars. Details of the locations, specific species, and detection methodology in Table 1. Oxychlorine species (mainly perchlorate and chlorate) have been

Enceladus Orbilander – Wikipedia Deep space missions face extreme communication delays and environmental uncertainty that prevent real-time ground operations. To support autonomous science operations in communication-constrained environments, we present a

A Mars Sample mission begins its return to Earth — Grok via Astrobiology.com The Mars Sample Return (MSR) Campaign aims to retrieve a set of carefully selected and documented samples

Multiple worlds — Grok via Astrobiology.com Over the last few decades, prediction models have become a fundamental tool in statistics, chemometrics, and related fields. However, to ensure that such models