Precise Physical Parameters, Habitability, and Orbital Stability of Sun-like SB2 Systems: HD 130669, HD 184467, HD 191854, and HD 214222

This work analyzes four Sun-like double-lined spectroscopic binary (SB2) systems by combining visual and spectroscopic observational data with Al-Wardat’s atmospheric modeling method to accurately determine their fundamental parameters.

For each system, we determine stellar masses, orbital parallaxes, effective temperatures, spectral types, semimajor axes, and eccentricities with high precision, resolving discrepancies between astrometric and spectroscopic measurements.

Moreover, we assess the potential for stable planetary orbits in these systems. We also calculate habitable zones around these binaries based on the orbital evolution of planetary orbits.

These systems may represent promising targets for future extrasolar planet searches around Sun-like stars due to their robust physical and orbital parameters that can be used to determine planetary habitability and stability.

Ahmad Abushattal, Nikolaos Georgakarakos, Mashhoor A. Al-Wardat, Bilal Algnamat, Hassan B. Haboubi, Deshinta Arrova Dewi, Enas M. Abu-Alrob, Abdallah M. Hussein

Comments: Published in AJ
Subjects: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP); Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
Cite as: arXiv:2512.23652 [astro-ph.EP] (or arXiv:2512.23652v1 [astro-ph.EP] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.23652
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Journal reference: The Astronomical Journal, 2025, Volume 170, Issue 5, id.268, 15 pp
Related DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ae0582
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Submission history
From: Nikolaos Georgakarakos Ph.D.
[v1] Mon, 29 Dec 2025 18:04:34 UTC (749 KB)
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23652
astrobiology,