The JWST Puts Io’s Volcanic Nature In The Spotlight

belaUniverse Today14 hours ago1 Views

The James Webb Space Telescope’s (JWST) Near Infrared Spectrograph captured emissions of heat, sulfur dioxide, and sulfur from the Jovian moon Io (seen here from left to right, listed with their respective micrometer frequencies). The JWST images are overlaid on a U.S. Geological Survey visible-light map of Io based upon Voyager and Galileo images. Credit: Chris Moeckel and Imke de Pater, UC Berkeley

Trapped in a gravitational push and pull between Jupiter and other Jovian moons, Io is constantly being stretched and compressed. Heat generated by these contortions has melted pockets of the moon’s interior so much that Io is our solar system’s most volcanically active body. New research shows how its atmosphere is shaped both by volcanoes and by Jupiter’s overpowering magnetosphere.

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