Research Reveals Why Tatooine Planets are Rare

belaUniverse TodayYesterday7 Views

An artist's depiction of a planet, represented by the black circle, orbiting a pair of stars — a so-called binary star system. Credit: NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center

Why are planets rarely found orbiting a pair of stars? UC Berkeley and American University of Beirut physicists find that general relativity makes the orbit of a tight binary pair precess. As the orbit shrinks because of tidal effects, the precesion increases. Eventually the precession matches the orbital precession of any circumbinary planet, creating a resonance that makes the planet’s orbit wildly eccentric. The planet either gets expelled from the system or is engulfed by one of the stars.

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