Researchers Ian Hawes of the University of Waikato and Marc Schallenberg of the University of Otago measure the physicochemical conditions of a meltwater pond. Credit: Roger Summons When the Earth

A family portrait of hydrocarbons in Titan’s transmission spectrum obtained with Cassini/VIMS. Best fit model (thick blue line) to Titan’s spectrum obtained during visit T10 (see Table 1) from Robinson

Calculated dayside composition for HD 209458b. Dotted lines correspond to the initial composition (chemical equilibrium for the gas giants and equal uniform abundances for secondary atmospheres), dashed lines to a

Genome-wide distributions of nonreference variants on 17 Chlamydomonas chromosomes in evolved and mt+ founder strains.– Genome Biol Evol. via PubMed The evolution from unicellular to multicellular organisms facilitates further phenotypic

CARL — Credit John O. Dabiri and Peter Gunnarson An autonomous underwater vehicle can propel itself efficiently by using the energy in nearby water currents. Underwater and aerial vehicles must

Artists concept of planet formation in the PDS 70 system.– The Graduate University for Advanced Studies/NAOJ A groundbreaking study by Canadian astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has

The upper half of the figure illustrates the process of generating a molecular dication by doubly ionizing methanol via electron rescattering. The electric field of the ultrafast laser pulse (represented