Astrobiology

Photographs of the microclimate monitoring systems that were implemented in the study: (A) Air temperature and humidity sensor in a 12 cm diameter radiation shield. (B) Light sensor mounted ~10 cm above

Adenosine TriPhosphate (ATP) — Wikipedia Adenosine nucleotides and polyphosphates play a significant role in biochemistry, from participating in the formation of genetic material to serving as metabolic energy currency. In

Stability analysis of the TOI-1203 system in the orbital period-eccentricity domain: planet b (top left), c (top right), d (bottom left), and e (bottom right). For fixed initial conditions, the

Graphical Abstract — Journal of Molecular Biology Genes are the building blocks of life, and the genetic code provides the instructions for the complex processes that make organisms function. But

Jupiter’s moon Europa is smaller than Earth’s moon yet may contain more than twice as much liquid water as all of Earth’s oceans combined. Scientists believe that under its icy

Press Release September 16, 2025 This is an artist’s model of an early Mars — billions of years ago — which may have had oceans and a thicker atmosphere. It

In the 1970s, the renowned physicist Victor Weisskopf famously developed a research program to qualitatively explain properties of matter in terms of the fundamental constants of physics. But there was

Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR) satellite’s EPIC maintains a constant view of the fully illuminated Earth as it rotates, providing scientific observations of ozone, vegetation, cloud height and aerosols in